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Link: The winter storm tested power grids straining to accommodate AI data centers

The colossal winter storm that swept across 34 states has left hundreds of thousands without power, highlighting grid vulnerabilities. As Winter Storm Fern subsides, the cold continues to stress power grids significantly burdened by new AI data centers.

Over the weekend, Virginia saw a dramatic surge in electricity prices due to increased heating demands and the high concentration of data centers. This price spike is raising concerns over the sustainability of such utility costs moving forward.

Nikhil Kumar from GridLab notes the significant pricing volatility caused by these factors, emphasizing the need to monitor the impacts of data centers on grid stability amidst fluctuating weather conditions. This situation underscores the broader challenges faced by the US energy infrastructure in adapting to a shifting climate and technological landscape.

Utilities are strained not just by immediate weather impacts but also by the need to upgrade aging infrastructure and expand transmission lines. George Gross of the University of Illinois points out that dealing with such old infrastructure is like "working with our grandfather’s Buick."

Extreme weather events like Winter Storm Fern create supply scarcities that not only drive up costs but also increase the likelihood of power outages. These conditions put additional pressure on a system still recovering from past disasters like Texas's Winter Storm Uri in 2021.

Despite the severity of this winter's impacts, there have been improvements in grid management and emergency preparedness since previous large-scale outages. This progress includes more widespread deployment of energy storage technologies and adaptive grid management policies.

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